Types of Migration

Types of migration, Migration in the simplest and most basic definition; it is the departure of people from the geographical region where they live and moving to another place. Immigration, whether personal or social; There are many reasons such as political, religious, climate, economic, war and social. Again, migration can be short-term or long-term. For example, seasonal workers belong to the group of temporary migrants.

Forms of Legal Process Migration

The legal process is more important in international migration. Whatever the reason for the migration in question, the suitability of the relocation for international travel is assessed within the legal framework. Migration forms are divided into 2 categories as regular migration and irregular migration in terms of compliance with legal procedures. Regular immigration means the condition of people traveling within the framework of the legal procedures of their countries of which they are a citizen, the country they transit through during their journey and the country they are traveling to. Irregular migration is when people illegally cross the borders of their home country, the country through which they permanently transit, and the country they are travelling to, or violate their legal stay in the country they have legally entered.

Internal Migrations

Internal migration, which is among the types of migration, is considered as migration from one place to another within the borders of the same country. Internal migration is generally migration from villages to cities. In this type of migration, there is no numeral change in the population of the country. However, while the rural population is declining, the urban population is increasing.

External Migration

As can be understood from the name of external migration, which is among the types of migration, it is the migration to outside of the borders of the country. This can also be permanent or temporary. Causes of migration; factors such as war, religious oppression, unemployment. Apart from these, the most important example of external migration, which has increased since 1960, is brain drain. External migration is also known as forced migration. Unfortunately, some people who believe that they will not be able to reach the career they want in our country may prefer other countries to continue their education. According to the latest statistics, nearly half of the migrants from Turkey in 2017 are educated and young.

Permanent Migration

The same can be said for permanent migration in terms of migration types. There may be those who migrate to different cities to find work, who want their children to get a better education, or who want to escape the bad weather conditions of the city and live in a better climate. Fresh air. The only difference between seasonal migration is permanent migration, which means that migrants can no longer return to their former places of residence. Unfortunately, some people who believe that they cannot have the desired career in our country may prefer other countries for education. According to the latest stastistics, nearly half of the migrants from Turkey in 2017 are educated and young people.

Seasonal (Temporary) Migration

Seasonal migration includes career change and labor migration to areas such as tourism. Remember the holiday resorts you go to in the summer, such as Alanya, Çeşme, Bodrum. You will see a large number of staff working on these facilities from the eastern provinces. The same applies in places where winter tourism is carried out, such as Uludağ and Erciyes, where ski resorts are located. People who leave home for a few months to work in agricultural areas and highlands also make seasonal migrations.Formun ÜstüFormun Altı